44 research outputs found
Nonlinear Integer Programming
Research efforts of the past fifty years have led to a development of linear
integer programming as a mature discipline of mathematical optimization. Such a
level of maturity has not been reached when one considers nonlinear systems
subject to integrality requirements for the variables. This chapter is
dedicated to this topic.
The primary goal is a study of a simple version of general nonlinear integer
problems, where all constraints are still linear. Our focus is on the
computational complexity of the problem, which varies significantly with the
type of nonlinear objective function in combination with the underlying
combinatorial structure. Numerous boundary cases of complexity emerge, which
sometimes surprisingly lead even to polynomial time algorithms.
We also cover recent successful approaches for more general classes of
problems. Though no positive theoretical efficiency results are available, nor
are they likely to ever be available, these seem to be the currently most
successful and interesting approaches for solving practical problems.
It is our belief that the study of algorithms motivated by theoretical
considerations and those motivated by our desire to solve practical instances
should and do inform one another. So it is with this viewpoint that we present
the subject, and it is in this direction that we hope to spark further
research.Comment: 57 pages. To appear in: M. J\"unger, T. Liebling, D. Naddef, G.
Nemhauser, W. Pulleyblank, G. Reinelt, G. Rinaldi, and L. Wolsey (eds.), 50
Years of Integer Programming 1958--2008: The Early Years and State-of-the-Art
Surveys, Springer-Verlag, 2009, ISBN 354068274
A deep cut ellipsoid algorithm for convex programming
This paper proposes a deep cut version of the ellipsoid algorithm for solving a general class of continuous convex programming problems. In each step the algorithm does not require more computational effort to construct these deep cuts than its corresponding central cut version. Rules that prevent some of the numerical instabilities and theoretical drawbacks usually associated with the algorithm are also provided. Moreover, for a large class of convex programs a simple proof of its rate of convergence is given and the relation with previously known results is discussed. Finally some computational results of the deep and central cut version of the algorithm applied to a min—max stochastic queue location problem are reported
Pivoting in Linear Complementarity: Two Polynomial-Time Cases
We study the behavior of simple principal pivoting methods for the P-matrix linear complementarity problem (P-LCP). We solve an open problem of Morris by showing that Murty’s least-index pivot rule (under any fixed index order) leads to a quadratic number of iterations on Morris’s highly cyclic P-LCP examples. We then show that on K-matrix LCP instances, all pivot rules require only a linear number of iterations. As the main tool, we employ unique-sink orientations of cubes, a useful combinatorial abstraction of the P-LCP
Approximate Max-Min Resource Sharing For Structured Concave Optimization
. We present a Lagrangian decomposition algorithm which uses logarithmic potential reduction to compute an #-approximate solution of the general max-min resource sharing problem with M nonnegative concave constraints on a convex set B. We show that this algorithm runs in O(M(# -2 +lnM)) iterations, a data independent bound which is optimal up to polylogarithmic factors for any fixed relative accuracy # # (0, 1). In the general structured case, B is the product of K convex blocks and each constraint function is block separable. For such models, an iteration of our method requires a #(#)-approximate solution of K independent block maximization problems which can be computed in parallel. AMS subject classification. 68Q25, 90C05, 90C27, 90C30, 90C06. Key words. Approximation algorithm; Covering problem; Lagrangian decomposition; Logarithmic potential; Packing problem; Resource sharing; Structured optimization 1. Introduction. We consider the approximate solution of concave max-min reso..